<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<journal>
<title>International Journal of Radiation Research</title>
<title_fa>نشریه پرتو پژوه</title_fa>
<short_title>Int J Radiat Res</short_title>
<subject>Basic Sciences</subject>
<web_url>http://ijrr.com</web_url>
<journal_hbi_system_id>79</journal_hbi_system_id>
<journal_hbi_system_user>journal79</journal_hbi_system_user>
<journal_id_issn>2322-3243</journal_id_issn>
<journal_id_issn_online>2345-4229</journal_id_issn_online>
<journal_id_pii></journal_id_pii>
<journal_id_doi>10.66224/ijrr</journal_id_doi>
<journal_id_iranmedex></journal_id_iranmedex>
<journal_id_magiran></journal_id_magiran>
<journal_id_sid></journal_id_sid>
<journal_id_nlai></journal_id_nlai>
<journal_id_science></journal_id_science>
<language>en</language>
<pubdate>
	<type>jalali</type>
	<year>1405</year>
	<month>7</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<pubdate>
	<type>gregorian</type>
	<year>2026</year>
	<month>10</month>
	<day>1</day>
</pubdate>
<volume>24</volume>
<number>4</number>
<publish_type>online</publish_type>
<publish_edition>1</publish_edition>
<article_type>fulltext</article_type>
<articleset>
	<article>


	<language>en</language>
	<article_id_doi></article_id_doi>
	<title_fa></title_fa>
	<title>Patient-derived three-dimensional bioprinted models of low-grade glioma: A pilot feasibility study</title>
	<subject_fa>Radiation Biology</subject_fa>
	<subject>Radiation Biology</subject>
	<content_type_fa>تحقيق بديع</content_type_fa>
	<content_type>Original Research</content_type>
	<abstract_fa></abstract_fa>
	<abstract>&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-justify:newspaper&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-kashida-space:50%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;line-height:119%&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:black&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1f497d&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Background:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Patient-derived three-dimensional (3D) models may improve preclinical research of low-grade gliomas (LGGs), but the feasibility of bioprinting adult LGG tissue is poorly defined. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1f497d&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Materials and Methods: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Fresh surgical specimens from three patients with CNS WHO grade 2, IDH1-mutant gliomas were mechanically and enzymatically dissociated and incorporated into 7.5% or 8% gelatin methacryloyl bioinks. Constructs personalized to the patient were generated by extrusion bioprinting and cultured under physiological hypoxia for 35 days. Serial bright-field microscopy was used to assess morphological development and structural integrity. Intracellular ATP was measured longitudinally as an indirect marker of viable, metabolically active cells. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1f497d&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Results: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;All three samples were successfully bioprinted into constructs. In the model from patient 1, tumor cells aggregated gradually during early culture and formed compact spheroid- or organoid-like structures by day 6&amp;ndash;9. The printed architecture remained visible up to day 35 without apparent macroscopic collapse or total disintegration. In both GelMA formulations, the ATP-associated chemiluminescence in the Patient 1-derived model was not diminished as compared to the baseline at day 3 and remained high throughout the observation period, indicating persistent metabolic viability. The available data did not allow for a definitive comparison between the two concentrations of GelMA, nor for an evaluation of reproducibility across all patients. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:#1f497d&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-style:italic&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight:bold&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Conclusion: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;en-US&quot; style=&quot;font-size:9.0pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family:Calibri&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;language:en-US&quot;&gt;Patient-derived LGG cells can be encapsulated in 3D bioprinted GelMA constructs and cultured in-vitro for up to 35 days. These findings support technical feasibility and warrant validation in larger cohorts with molecular-fidelity and drug-response analyses.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</abstract>
	<keyword_fa></keyword_fa>
	<keyword>Low-grade glioma, patient-derived organoid, 3D bioprinting, in-vitro model, tumor microenvironment.</keyword>
	<start_page>969</start_page>
	<end_page>979</end_page>
	<web_url>http://ijrr.com/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1-1604&amp;slc_lang=en&amp;sid=1</web_url>


<author_list>
	<author>
	<first_name>B. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Hu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>7900319475328460034755</code>
	<orcid>7900319475328460034755</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2CD BioEng &amp; Therapy Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>S. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yang</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>7900319475328460034756</code>
	<orcid>7900319475328460034756</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2CD BioEng &amp; Therapy Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Z. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Zhang</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>7900319475328460034757</code>
	<orcid>7900319475328460034757</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>CD BioEng &amp; Therapy Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>Y. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Liu</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email></email>
	<code>7900319475328460034758</code>
	<orcid>7900319475328460034758</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of Neurosurgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China 2CD BioEng &amp; Therapy Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>D. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Jiang</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>yangj583@alumni.sysu.edu.cn</email>
	<code>7900319475328460034759</code>
	<orcid>7900319475328460034759</orcid>
	<coreauthor>Yes
</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>CD BioEng &amp; Therapy Co. Ltd, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China</affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


	<author>
	<first_name>J. </first_name>
	<middle_name></middle_name>
	<last_name>Yang</last_name>
	<suffix></suffix>
	<first_name_fa></first_name_fa>
	<middle_name_fa></middle_name_fa>
	<last_name_fa></last_name_fa>
	<suffix_fa></suffix_fa>
	<email>jiangdacheng@nb-changdu.com</email>
	<code>7900319475328460034760</code>
	<orcid>7900319475328460034760</orcid>
	<coreauthor>No</coreauthor>
	<affiliation>Department of  oncology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China </affiliation>
	<affiliation_fa></affiliation_fa>
	 </author>


</author_list>


	</article>
</articleset>
</journal>
