[Home ] [Archive]    
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
IJRR Information::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Subscription::
News & Events::
Web Mail::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
ISSN
Hard Copy 2322-3243
Online 2345-4229
..
Online Submission
Now you can send your articles to IJRR office using the article submission system.
..

AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE

:: Volume 20, Issue 4 (10-2022) ::
Int J Radiat Res 2022, 20(4): 871-877 Back to browse issues page
Preliminary probe of radon content in drinking water in Ibadan, south-western Nigeria
E.A. Oni , O.O. Oladapo , A.A. Aremu
Department of Pure and Applied Physics, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria , emand1215@gmail.com
Abstract:   (633 Views)
Background: It is generally accepted that smokers are more prone to lung cancers, however non-smokers also are at high risk if they are exposed to higher concentration of radon. Radon has been the major source of this alpha particle. Materials and Methods: The use of water in day to day activities has immensely increase the rate of exposure to radon in indoor. Therefore, 42 water samples (30 well and 12 borehole water) use for such domestics activities were systemically collected from different places for radon probing with the aid of an electronic active detector RAD7 produced by Durridge USA. The annual inhalation and ingestion were also estimated from the water samples. Result: After probing the radon in the water samples, the obtained results ranged for well and borehole water samples were 0.08 to 14.8 Bq/l and 0.004 to 5.41 Bq/l respectively. Statistical analysis results confirmed that there is a significant difference between the mean value of radon concentration in different sources of water from both well and borehole, (p=0.000). The estimated inhalation and ingestion doses were lower than the world average reference level. Conclusion: The areas with higher radon concentration in their water samples should take necessary actions to avoid consequences from exposure to higher radon. The total annual effective dose due to inhalation and ingestion were estimated to be 10.0 µSv/y for well water and 8.579 µSv/y for bore hole water which were lower than the recommended action level of 0.1 mSvy-1 set by WHO.
Keywords: Lung cancer, radon, drinking water.
Full-Text [PDF 798 kb]   (730 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Radiation Biology
References
1. 1. Habila N, Suhairul H, Mohamad S, Mohd S, Muneer AS (2020) Radon activity concentration measurements in water sources from Perak state Malaysia. J RadiatRes and Appli Sci, 13: 1. [DOI:10.1080/16878507.2020.1820270]
2. Malakootian M and Soltani NY (2017) Determination of radon concentration in drinking water of Bam Villages and evaluation of the annual effective dose. Int J Radiat Res, 15(1): 81-89.
3. Ali KH, Nehad AS, Fatima ON (2015) Measurement of radon concentration in surface water in Babylon Government 9 The city of al-Qasim) and its health effects. Int J Sci and Res, 4(8): 1532-1535. Paper ID: SUB157658.
4. Jobbagy V, Altzitzoglou T, Malo P, Tanner V, Hult M (2017) A brief overview of radon measurement in drinking water. J Environmental Radioactivity, 173: 18-24. [DOI:10.1016/j.jenvrad.2016.09.019] [PMID]
5. World Health Organization (WHO) (2002). Information sheet Radon and Health Criteria and other Supporting Information.
6. Khaled SD, Khaled AM, Shaban RH, Abdel Baset A (2020) Measurement of 222Rn concentration levels in drinking water samples from Qena city (Egypt) and evaluation of the annual effective doses. Int J Radiat Res, 18(2): 227-233.
7. Khursheed A (2000) Doses to systematic tissue from radon gas Radiation Protection. Radiat protect Dosimetry, 88(2): 171. [DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a033035]
8. Adinehvand K, Azadbakht B, Fallahi Yekta M (2019) Dose assessment and measurements of radon concentration in water supplies of Borujerd County in Iran. Int J Radiat Res, 17(3): 515-519.
9. Oni OM, Oladapo OO, Amuda DB, Oni EA, Olive-Adelodun AO, Adewale KY, Fasina MO (2014) Radon Concentration in Groundwater of Areas of high background Radiation Level in Southwestern Nigeria Nigerian Journal of Physics, 25(1).
10. Ademola JA and Oyeleke OA (2017) Radon-222 in groundwater and effective dose due to ingestion and inhalation in the city of Ibadan, Nigeria. Journal of Radiological Protection, 37(1): 189-200. [DOI:10.1088/1361-6498/37/1/189] [PMID]
11. Fatoki OOd and Ademola JA (2020) Occurrence and dose from intake of radon in drinking groundwater in Ogun State, Nigeria. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 192(4): 421-429. [DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncaa221] [PMID]
12. Binesh A, Mowlavi A, Mohammadi S (2012) Estimation of the effective dose from radon ingestion and inhalation in drinking water sources of Mashhad, Iran. Int J Radiat Res, 10(1): 37-41.
13. Irene ON, Owiredu G, Aba Bentil A (2019) Risk assessment of radon in some bottled water on the Ghanaian market. Environ Res Commun, 1: 10. [DOI:10.1088/2515-7620/ab4568]
14. Akintola FO (1994) Geology and hydrology of the Ibadan region. [in:] Filani M.O., Akintola F. O., Ikporukpo C. (eds.), Ibadan Region. Chapter 3, Rex Charles Pub., Nigeria: 18-27.
15. Google Earth "Google Map Inc.", 2017.
16. Mayya YS, Eappen KP, Nambi KSV (1998) Methodology for fixed field inhalation dosimetry in monazite areas using a twin-cup dosemeter with three track detectors. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 77(3): 177-184. [DOI:10.1093/oxfordjournals.rpd.a032308]
17. Somashekar RK and Ravikumar P (2010) Radon concentration in groundwater of Varahi and Markandeya river basins, Karnataka State, India. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 285: 343-351. [DOI:10.1007/s10967-010-0573-x]
18. Durridge Company Inc(2012) RAD7 RADH2O Radon in Water Accessory. Owner's Manual, 2012.
19. Zalewski M, Karpiriska M, Mnich Z, Kapala J, Zalewski P (2001) Study of 222Rn concentration in drinking water in the north-eastern hydroregions of Poland. Journal Environmental Radioactivity, 53(2): 167-173. [DOI:10.1016/S0265-931X(00)00122-3]
20. UNSCEAR (1993) Sources and effects of ionizing radiation. Report of the United Nations Scienfic Committee on the effects of atomic radiation report to the General Assembly, with scientific annexes.
21. Xinwei I (2006) Analysis of Radon Concentration in drinking water in Baoji (China) and the associated health effects. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 121(4): 452-455. [DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncl048] [PMID]
22. UNSCEAR (2000a) UNSCEAR report 2000: Sources and effects of ionizing radiation (46 (A/55/46)).United Nations, New York.
23. World Health Organization (WHO) (2017) Guidelines for drinking-water quality: The fourth edition incorporating the first addendum. World Health Organization.
24. Oni EA and Adagunodo TA (2019) Assessment of radon concentration in groundwater within Ogbomoso, SW Nigeria. J Phys, Conf. Ser. 1299 012098 [DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1299/1/012098]
25. Oni EA, Oni OM, Oladapo OO, Olatunde ID, Adediwura FE (2016) Measurement of Radon Concentration in Drinking Water of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR) 4(8): 190-192.
26. Fatoki OO and Ademola JA (2020) Occurrence and dose from intake of radon in drinking groundwater in Ogun State, Nigeria. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 192(4): 421-429. [DOI:10.1093/rpd/ncaa221] [PMID]
27. Ahmad N, Nasir T, Jaafar MS, Rafique M (2018) Determination of radon concentration and heavy metals (Ni, Pb, Cd, As, Cr) in drinking and irrigated water sampled from Kulim, Malaysia. Int J Radiat Res, 16(3): 341-349.
28. Hajo I Isam S, Sam AK (2011) Study of radon in ground water and physicochemical parameters in Khartoum state. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, Vol. 271.
29. Cho BW, Hwang JH, Lee BD Lee, Oh YH, Choo CO (2020) Radon concentrations in raw water and treated water used for bottled water in South Korea. Sustnability, 12: 5313. [DOI:10.3390/su12135313]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML     Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Oni E, Oladapo O, Aremu A. Preliminary probe of radon content in drinking water in Ibadan, south-western Nigeria. Int J Radiat Res 2022; 20 (4) :871-877
URL: http://ijrr.com/article-1-4494-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 20, Issue 4 (10-2022) Back to browse issues page
International Journal of Radiation Research
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 50 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645