1. Dion H, Evans M, Farrell P (2023) Hospitals management transformative initiatives: towards energy efficiency and environmental sustainability in healthcare facilities. J Eng Des Technol, 21(2): 552-84. [DOI:10.1108/JEDT-04-2022-0200]

2. Sharma V and Alshatshati S (2024) Optimizing energy efficiency in healthcare facilities: the pivotal role of building management systems. J Artif Intell Mach Learn Data Sci, 2(1): 1-10. [DOI:10.51219/JAIMLD/vibhu-sharma/70]

3. Hohne PA, Kusakana K, Numbi BP (2020) Improving energy efficiency of thermal processes in healthcare institutions: a review on sustainable energy management strategies. Energies, 13(3): 569. [DOI:10.3390/en13030569]

4. Alassafi HT, Al-Gahtani KS, Almohsen AS, Alsugair AM (2024) HVAC maintainability risks in healthcare facilities: a design optimization perspective. Facilities, 42(15/16): 30-52. [DOI:10.1108/F-09-2022-0121]

5. Prada M, Prada IF, Cristea M, Popescu DE, et al. (2020) New solutions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through energy efficiency of hospital buildings. Sci Total Environ, 718: 137446. [DOI:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.137446]

6. Barach P (2016) Designing high-reliability healthcare teams. In: 2016 International Conference on Information and Digital Technologies (IDT). IEEE, p. 17-22. [DOI:10.1109/DT.2016.7557144]

7. Shajahan A, Culp CH, Williamson B (2019) Effects of indoor environmental parameters related to building HVAC systems on patient outcomes: a review. Indoor Air, 29(2): 161-76. [DOI:10.1111/ina.12531]

8. Psillaki M, Apostolopoulos N, Makris I, Liargovas P, et al. (2023) Hospitals' energy efficiency in the perspective of saving resources and providing quality services: a systematic review. Energies, 16(2): 755. [DOI:10.3390/en16020755]

9. Ghani S, Gamaledin SMA, Rashwan MM, Atieh MA (2018) Experimental investigation of double-pipe heat exchangers in air conditioning. Energy Build, 158: 801-11. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.10.051]

10. Memarzadeh F (2021) A review of recent evidence for utilizing ultraviolet irradiation technology to disinfect indoor air and surfaces. Appl Biosaf, 26(1): 52-6. [DOI:10.1089/apb.20.0056]

11. Delgado A, Keene KM, Wang N (2021) Integrating health and energy efficiency in healthcare facilities. Richland (WA): Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, PNNL-31040.

12. Maddalena R, Mendell MJ, Eliseeva EA, Chan WR, et al. (2020) Energy efficiency in healthcare buildings: building automation and control systems. Build Environ, 180: 106920.

13. Lv Y, Wang X, Dong L (2018) Daylighting design and optimization in Chinese hospitals: strategies for reducing energy consumption. Energy Build, 172: 352-61.

14. Shi Y, Yan Z, Li C, Li C (2021) Energy consumption and building layouts of public hospital buildings in China. Sustain Cities Soc, 74: 103247. [DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2021.103247]

15. Christiansen N, Kaltschmitt M, Dzukowski F (2016) Electrical energy consumption and utilization time analysis of hospital departments and large-scale medical equipment. Energy Build, 131: 172-83. [DOI:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.09.023]

16. Parise G, Parise L, Allegri M, De Marco A, Anthony MA (2020) Operational resilience of hospital power systems in the digital age. IEEE Trans Ind Appl, 57(1): 94-100. [DOI:10.1109/TIA.2020.3032941]

17. Sadatsafavi H and Shepley MM (2016) Performance evaluation of LEED hospitals on operational costs. Procedia Eng, 145: 1234-41. [DOI:10.1016/j.proeng.2016.04.159]

18. Balali A and Valipour A (2021) Prioritization of passive measures for energy optimization in sustainable hospitals and health centers. J Build Eng, 35: 101992. [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2020.101992]

19. Saddari N, Derkyi NSA, Peprah F (2024) Towards sustainable and affordable energy for isolated communities: a technical and economic comparative assessment of grid and solar PV supply. Solar Compass, 10: 100072. [DOI:10.1016/j.solcom.2024.100072]

20. Sarker MT, Haram MHS, Ramasamy G, Al Farid F, Mansor S (2023) Solar photovoltaic systems in Malaysia: a review and analysis. Energies, 16(23): 7718. [DOI:10.3390/en16237718]

21. Venkateswari R and Sreejith S (2019) Factors influencing the efficiency of photovoltaic systems. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 101: 376-94. [DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2018.11.012]

22. U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC) (2024) Applying LEED to healthcare projects (BD+C: Healthcare). 2024. Available from: https://support.usgbc.org/hc/en-us/articles/12126333712659.

23. Rahman NMA, Haw LC, Fazlizan A (2021) Naturally ventilated hospital wards in tropical climates: thermal comfort and energy saving. Energies, 14(2): 435. [DOI:10.3390/en14020435]

24. Singh A (2023) Transforming healthcare infrastructure for enhanced energy efficiency and privacy. J Cybersecur Inf Manag, 12(2): 15-25. [DOI:10.54216/JCIM.120204]

25. Abd Rahman NMA, Lim CH, Fazlizan A (2021) Optimizing the energy saving potential of public hospitals through systematic green building certification. J Build Eng, 43: 103088. [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103088]

26. Ji C and Qu S (2019) Investigation and evaluation of energy consumption performance for hospital buildings in China. Sustainability, 11(6): 1724. [DOI:10.3390/su11061724]

27. Sari M and Jabi F (2024) Architectural spatial layout design for hospitals: a review. J Build Eng, 2024: 110835. [DOI:10.1016/j.jobe.2024.110835]

28. Hatata AY, Hasan EO, Alghassab MA, Sedhom BE (2023) Centralized control methods for smart distribution networks using IoT protocols. IEEE Access, 11: 11903-22. [DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3242236]

29. Ji C and Qu S (2019) The cost and performance trade-offs of green hospital retrofitting in China. Energy Policy, 132: 624-34.

30. Sari M and Jabi F (2024) Barriers to renewable energy adoption in healthcare infrastructure. Renew Energy Focus, 45: 56-65.

31. Rahman MA, Hassan MY, Ping HW (2020) Renewable energy integration in hospital microgrids: a techno-economic review. Appl Energy, 262: 114553.

32. Balali A and Valipour A (2021) Flexible electrical infrastructure design for future-proof healthcare facilities. Sustain Cities Soc, 65: 102598.

33. Parise G, Parise L, Martirano L (2021) Hospital resilience and redundancy in electrical power systems. IEEE Trans Ind Appl, 57(6): 5724-34. [DOI:10.1109/TIA.2020.3032941]

34. International Association of Electrical Inspectors. Overview of Article 517: Health Care Facilities. IAEI Magazine. 2020 Sep-Oct. Available from: https://iaeimagazine.org/issue/2020-september-october/overview-of-article-517-health-care-facilities/

35. Gonzalez AG, Singh A, Kumar P (2023) Smart building energy management in healthcare: a review. Renew Sustain Energy Rev, 178: 113212.

36. Hashemian M and Ghasemi R (2022) Radiation protection and compliance in modern radiotherapy facilities. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 198(3): 211-9.

37. Hospital Building Safety Board (California HCAI/OSHPD). Microgrids for Healthcare Facilities: Technology, Codes, Operations & Maintenance (White Paper). 2021. Available from: https://hcai.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/HBSB-Microgrid-White-Paper-FINAL-9.24.2021-A.pdf

38. Buyya R, Srirama SNS, Mahmud R, Goudarzi M, et al. (2023) Quality of service (QoS)-driven edge computing and smart hospitals: A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Gener Comput Syst, 152: 270-82. [DOI:10.1007/978-981-99-1699-3_1]

39. Parvin N, Merum D, Kang M, Joo SW, et al. (2023) Recent advances in hybrid supercapacitors: high-performance materials and scalable fabrication. J Mater Chem A, 13(12): 6350-72.

40. Fathy A and Rezk H (2022) Hydrogen energy storage integrated battery and supercapacitor-based hybrid power system. Int J Hydrogen Energy, 47(98): 41494-505.