[Home ] [Archive]    
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
:: Volume 17, Issue 3 (6-2019) ::
Int J Radiat Res 2019, 17(3): 463-471 Back to browse issues page
Comparative assessment of natural radioactivity and radiological hazards in building tiles and sharp sand sourced locally and those imported from China and India
O.O. Adewoyin, M. Omeje, E.S. Joel, O.A. Odetunmibi
Department of Physics, College of Science and Technology, Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria , segadot@yahoo.com
Abstract:   (2914 Views)
Background: Thirteen (13) types of building tiles and Sharp sand commonly used for building purposes were collected for their radionuclide contents analysis. Both imported and locally produced building tiles were examined.  Materials and Methods: The samples of tiles and sand were crushed to powder and they were prepared such that their content could be examined by the use of gamma-ray spectrometry. Results: The average activity concentration of 238U (60.61 Bq/kg), 232Th (76.55 Bq/kg) and 40K (528.40 Bq/kg) for all the samples were observed to be higher than the world recommended standard of 35, 30 and 400 Bq/kg respectively. The external and internal hazard indexes were estimated for all the building materials, the average results were found to be below the recommended limits. However, samples 3 and 6 reported internal hazard indices of 1.08 and 1.06 respectively, which are higher than the world standard. Furthermore, the estimated absorbed dose rates were observed to be within the recommended safe limits. Moreover, a comparative study of the products revealed that the results of the measured parameters from both India and China products are far higher than Nigeria products by a factor of about 1.34. Conclusion: The results obtained showed the following trend of activity concentration for the analyzed samples, India > China > Nigeria, which implies that a long exposure to both India and China products poses higher risk to the inhabitants.
Keywords: Ionizing Building materials, tiles, sharp sand, gamma-ray spectrometry, radiological threats.
Full-Text [PDF 1569 kb]   (654 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Radiation Biology
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA


XML     Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Adewoyin O, Omeje M, Joel E, Odetunmibi O. Comparative assessment of natural radioactivity and radiological hazards in building tiles and sharp sand sourced locally and those imported from China and India . Int J Radiat Res 2019; 17 (3) :463-471
URL: http://ijrr.com/article-1-2604-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 17, Issue 3 (6-2019) Back to browse issues page
International Journal of Radiation Research
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.05 seconds with 32 queries by YEKTAWEB 4570