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AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE

:: Volume 17, Issue 4 (10-2019) ::
Int J Radiat Res 2019, 17(4): 633-641 Back to browse issues page
Audiometric findings in patients with head and neck chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy: short-term outcomes
A.H. Rezaeyan , H. Ghaffari , S.R. Mahdavi , A.R. Nikoofar , M. Najafi , F. Koosha , S. Cheraghi Cheraghi
Radiation Biology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran , cheraghi.s@iums.ac.ir
Abstract:   (3055 Views)
Background: Hearing loss is a major concern in the patient with head and neck cancer (HNC) undergoing radiotherapy (RT) and/or chemotherapy (CHT). The present study aimed to assess the incidence of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) at 6 months follow-up after RT and/or concurrent Cisplatin-based CHT.  Materials and Methods: In this prospective study, 60 patients with histopathologically proven HNC underwent three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) (35 patients) and concurrent Cisplatin-based CHT and RT (25 patients). The status of the hearing was assessed pre-treatment (baseline), one day, 1, 3 and 6 months after treatment by pure tone audiometry (PTA) and other audiometric tests such as tympanometry (TM), acoustic reflex (AR), and speech audiometry (SA). Results: In the RT group, SNHL was observed in 18 patients and hearing loss occurred in 47 % (33 of 70 ears) of ears. In the chemo-radiotherapy (CRT) group, SNHL was discerned in 20 patients and hearing loss appeared in 88 % (44 of 50 ears) of ears. Perforation of the tympanic membrane occurred in 2/35 patients in the RT group and 1/25 patients in the CRT group. The AR threshold (ART) of patients with CRT significantly increased compared to the RT group at the end of 6 months after treatment (P <0.05). Meanwhile, there was a significant difference in the speech discrimination score (SDS) and speech recognition threshold (SRT) between the CRT group and RT group at the 6 months after treatment (P <0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of hearing loss in patients that underwent CRT was higher. The auditory system should be considered as a critical organ at risk (OAR) in treatment planning.
Keywords: Sensorineural hearing loss, head and neck cancer, radiotherapy, cisplatin-based chemotherapy.
Full-Text [PDF 1679 kb]   (989 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Original Research | Subject: Radiation Biology
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Rezaeyan A, Ghaffari H, Mahdavi S, Nikoofar A, Najafi M, Koosha F et al . Audiometric findings in patients with head and neck chemoradiotherapy and radiotherapy: short-term outcomes . Int J Radiat Res 2019; 17 (4) :633-641
URL: http://ijrr.com/article-1-2685-en.html


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Volume 17, Issue 4 (10-2019) Back to browse issues page
International Journal of Radiation Research
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