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:: Volume 21, Issue 4 (10-2023) ::
Int J Radiat Res 2023, 21(4): 833-836 Back to browse issues page
Evaluation of the radiation protection capability of a low density and non-Lead composite shield using Monte Carlo model
H. Khosravi , K. Ghazikhanlu sani , S. Jafari , S. Nikzad
Department of Radiology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran , ghazi1356@gmail.com
Abstract:   (666 Views)
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the capability of a novel non-Lead composite shield with a lower density compared to commercial Lead shield to protect against 10-100 keV X-ray. Materials and Methods: In the present study, Monte Carlo calculations were performed to study the attenuation properties of a composite designed shield. For this reason, the attenuation rate of 8-material alloy including Tungsten, Bismuth, Barium, Gadolinium, Cesium, Cerium, Tin, and Antimony elements was compared to the 8-layers combination of these elements. Tungsten, Gadolinium, Cerium, and Bismuth were selected to simulate 4-layer and an alloy shields. The resulting X-ray fluence spectra attenuated by the designed shields were calculated. Results: Preliminary results showed that at the energy of 68 keV, the attenuation value by the 8-layer composition was 2.6 times higher than the value achievable by the alloy. It should be noted that the attenuation of 4-layer shield combined from Tungsten, Gadolinium, Cerium and Bismuth in the energy range of 72-100 keV, was 3.5 times higher than that of the alloy shield built from these elements. Conclusions: According to the results, a combination of Tungsten, Gadolinium, Cerium, and Bismuth materials can be effectively used to create non-Lead shields. The four-layer shield with higher density offers better attenuation compared to the alloy shield.
Keywords: Radiation protection, shielding, X-ray, simulation.
Full-Text [PDF 974 kb]   (475 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Short Report | Subject: Radiation Biology
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Khosravi H, Ghazikhanlu sani K, Jafari S, Nikzad S. Evaluation of the radiation protection capability of a low density and non-Lead composite shield using Monte Carlo model. Int J Radiat Res 2023; 21 (4) :833-836
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Volume 21, Issue 4 (10-2023) Back to browse issues page
International Journal of Radiation Research
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